基于Shannon复数小波和时间反转聚焦的复合

 在飞机结构上,复合材料结构大量应用。该种材料结构容易受到外界冲击而产生内部脱层等损伤,所以对复合材料结构的冲击事件进行在线结构健康监测是十分必要的。为了克服信号在复合材料结构中传播存在的频散、多种模式及模式转换的现象给冲击定位带来的困难,研究了一种基于Shannon复数小波和时间反转聚焦的复合材料结构多源冲击成像定位方法。分析了信号的时间反转聚焦原理,在此基础上,提出了冲击响应信号时反合成成像方法。针对宽带的冲击响应信号,利用Shannon复数小波变换提取冲击响应信号中特定尺度下的信号成分参与到成像过程中。整套方法在碳纤维复合材料层合板上得到了验证。验证结果表明该方法能够正确地对冲击监测区域中的多个冲击源进行成像和定位,冲击定位误差不超过2 cm。     

The “peaceful purposes” principle in outer space and the Russia–China PPWT Proposal

Using the global commons for “peaceful purposes” is agreed upon among states in principle but disputed in substance. While non-militarization has been superceded by the doctrine of non-aggression, the latter, as a necessary rather than sufficient condition for “peaceful purposes”, is tested to its limit by the pressing issue of space weaponization. An international treaty to plug the gaps of the Outer Space Treaty should be negotiated. This would require the prohibition of both weapons in outer space and anti-satellite weapons on Earth. The Draft Treaty on Prevention of the Placement of Weapons in Outer Space and of the Threat or Use of Force against Outer Space Objects, proposed by Russia and China at the Conference on Disarmament, is an effort in this direction. However, divided views are held on several issues arising from the draft treaty, e.g. the efficiency of the current regime of outer space law, definitions of “weapons in space” and “threat or use of force”, and verification. A primary reason for US opposition to the draft treaty are security concerns over its space assets. However, exercising the right of self-defense is excluded from the obligations of disarmament and this is explicitly affirmed in the draft treaty.     

基于UG/Motion的轴对称球面塞式

根据轴对称球面塞式矢量喷管的结构特点,应用UG NX软件自顶向下装配建模技术建立了该喷管3维实体模型,并运用UG/Motion技术建立该喷管的运动模型。通过对该运动模型的运动仿真模拟了该喷管的真实非矢量和矢量运动状态,验证了运动机构方案的合理性和可行性。初步研究了矢量作动筒不同布置方式对控制规律的影响,确定矢量作动筒的控制规律及行程范围和主要运动构件的运动轨迹,为喷管模型试验件工程设计提供了依据     

Seismo-ionospheric anomalies in total electron content of the GIM and electron density of DEMETER before the 27 February 2010 M8.8 Chile earthquake

In this paper we examine the pre-earthquake ionospheric anomalies by the total electron content (TEC) extracted from GIM (global ionospheric map) and the electron density (Ne) observed by the DEMETER (Detection of Electro-Magnetic Emissions Transmitted from Earthquake Regions) satellite during the 2010 M8.8 Chile earthquake. Temporal variations show the nighttime TEC and Ne simultaneously increase 9–19 days before the earthquake. A cross-comparison of data recorded during the period of 1 February to 3 March in 2006–2010 confirms the above temporal anomalies specifically appear in 2010. The spatial analyses show that the anomalies tend to appear over the epicenter.     

任意曲面上射线的寻迹方法

为计算任意曲面上天线间的隔离度,提出一种射线寻迹的新算法——最小夹角法.首先对任意曲面表面进行三角形网格剖分,并按照文中要求的格式生成模型表面网格数据;用文中提出的"最小夹角法"对上述网格数据进行处理,从而达到快速准确地找出任意曲面上、任意两点间的短程线.求解了位于圆柱体、椭球体及任意组合体上任意两点间的短程线长度,验证了"最小夹角法"的准确性.     

整体壁板三维裂纹应力强度因子计算与分析

近年来,整体壁板成为飞机结构设计上一个新的研究方向。针对典型的飞机整体壁板,应用有限元软件ABAQUS建立了含裂纹整体壁板的参数化模型,对裂纹在凸台和筋条中的扩展轨迹进行三维裂纹扩展模拟。分析了裂纹在扩展过程中,凸台、筋条、蒙皮中裂纹应力强度因子的变化情况以及凸台、筋条的止裂性能。研究结果对整体壁板的损伤容限设计和评定具有一定的指导意义。     

基于星座恢复法降低PAPR的性能分析

提出了一种新的降低峰均功率比(Peak-to-average ratio,PAPR)的方法——星座恢复法.在发送端采用软件削波限幅的方法来降低系统的峰均比,其系统结构简单、且可根据系统的要求灵活地改变PAPR值;在接收端根据调制信号的星座特性恢复出被限幅数据的实际值,从而减小了信号的畸变,提高了系统的误码性能.为了使星座恢复法更具实用性,对其算法进行了简化,从而大大地减少了系统的运算量.理论分析和仿真结果表明:与选择性映射法(Selective mapping,SLM)相比,基于星座恢复法的正交频分复用(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)系统,其误码性能得到了明显的改善,算法较简单,且无需额外信道来传送附加信息.     

基于传动误差和齿面印痕控制的弧齿锥齿轮小轮加工参数的设计(英文)

This paper proposes a new approach to design pinion machine tool-settings for spiral bevel gears by controlling contact path and transmission errors. It is based on the satisfaction of contact condition of three given control points on the tooth surface. The three meshing points are controlled to be on a predesigned straight contact path that meets the pre-designed parabolic function of transmission errors. Designed separately, the magnitude of transmission errors and the orientation of the contact path are subjected to precise control. In addition, in order to meet the manufacturing requirements, we suggest to modify the values of blank offset, one of the pinion machine tool-settings, and redesign pinion ma- chine tool-settings to ensure that the magnitude and the geometry of transmission errors should not be influenced apart from minor effects on the predesigned straight contact path. The proposed approach together with its ideas has been proven by a numerical example and the manufacturing practice of a pair of spiral bevel gears.     

动力吸振器抑制某型飞机平尾振动的设计与试验研究

某型机在加速到一定速度时,振动剧烈.根据飞行空测数据分析结果看,左右平尾的振动量值较大,且在飞行员感觉振动强烈的速度时段,分析空测数据,平尾的主要振动能量集中在68 Hz附近.这就要求设计一种能够在该频点下的减振装置.实际中采用翼尖加装动力吸振器,达到减振目的.通过地面试验对吸振器的参数进行选优,最终通过实际空测结果对比,来确定减振方案.     

考虑配平特性的超声速客机低声爆气动布局优化研究

降低声爆水平是下一代超声速运输机研制需要解决的关键问题之一。低声爆优化通常使飞行器布局向着机翼后掠角增大、机翼沿机身方向分布范围增大的趋势发展,给飞行器的配平和低速特性带来不利影响。以某超声速客机基本构型为研究对象,建立基于类别/形状函数的翼身组合体参数化建模方法;基于超声速线化理论分析外形几何参数对声爆水平的影响。在此基础上,分别针对机身轮廓、机翼平面形状以及扭转角分布对该构型进行低声爆优化和俯仰力矩特性优化,并采用CFD 方法对优化结果进行校核。结果表明：与基准构型相比,在不显著增加俯仰力矩的基础上,优化构型的阻力降低了19 cts,近场过压显著降低,地面声爆响度降低5.1 PLdB。